Beijing, China’s capital, is a fast-paced destination that brings history to life with its ancient monuments and vibrant culture.
As one of the world’s great cities, it boasts a fascinating mix of old and new and, with so many centuries of culture on display, you’ll never be at a loss for things to see and do.
If you love history, art, and culture, you’ll find it all here. And this guide will ensure you have all the information you need to travel there!
Top Attractions in Beijing
1. The Great Wall of China
The Great Wall is China’s most iconic attraction and one of the most impressive architectural feats in the world.
Covering over 13,000 miles, it was constructed over several centuries and was intended to protect China from invasion.
Badaling and Mutianyu, for example, are sections of the wall that are convenient and well-restored. For a more scenic and less crowded experience, try the Jinshanling or Simatai sections.
Tips:
Bring water and wear good athletic shoes if you plan to hike.
If you don’t want to hike, you can take a cable car.
If you’re here in summer, come early in the morning or late afternoon to beat the heat and crowds.
2. The Forbidden City (Palace Museum)
Home to Chinese emperors for almost 500 years, the Forbidden City comprises a huge complex of 980 buildings, outstanding architecture, and stunning riches.
You can learn a lot about imperial Chinese history visiting the halls, gardens, and galleries showcasing art, artifacts, and treasures of the emperors.
You’ll want to spend at least half a day wandering around the Forbidden City.
Don’t overlook the Imperial Garden for a quieter, more scenic context.
There are audio guides but they can be skipped unless you want to really get into the history and importance of the various buildings.
3. Temple of Heaven (Tiantan Park)
With iconic architecture and serene landscapes, the Temple of Heaven is where emperors would pray for a successful harvest.
The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is the centerpiece, but the park itself is beautiful, with people practicing Tai Chi and flying kites within its grounds.
Tips:
The Temple of Heaven tends to be quieter before midday so it’s an ideal place to escape the crowds and relaxing while in Beijing.
Don’t skip the Echo Wall, where two people can each stand on opposite ends and hear each other talk.
4. Tiananmen Square
One of the biggest squares in the world, this is one of the most important landmarks in Beijing and one of the most recognizable symbols of China.
It’s flanked by the Hall of Heavenly Peace (Tiananmen), the Mausoleum of Mao Zedong, and the National Museum of China.
It’s the main location for all of China’s celebrations and rallies.
Note any security protocols upon entering the square.
Just come early in the morning before it gets busy so you can snap some photos or simply take in the beauty of the park.
The surrounding buildings like the National Museum provide some rich history to explore.
5. Summer Palace (Yiheyuan)
The Summer Palace was the summer retreat for the Qing Dynasty.
The large park has lakes, gardens, and palaces to explore, including the Long Corridor, the Marble Boat, and Kunming Lake.
It’s a great place to relax and escape the city as you wander around the expansive grounds.
Tips:
If you want to walk around the gardens and the hills, bring comfortable shoes.
To see the palace from another angle, you’ll have the option of joining a boat ride on Kunming Lake.
The Summer Palace is extensive, so give it a half day at least.
6. Beijing National Stadium (Bird's Nest)
Designed to resemble a bird’s nest, the stadium was built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics and is now open to the public for visits, giving you a chance to see this iconic piece of architecture in person.
You can take a tour of the stadium, which also has a museum dedicated to the Olympic history of the area.
If you visit at night, the stadium is pretty well lit up, making for a striking photo.
Nearby is a water cube (National Aquatics Center) that’s also fun to check out.
7. Lama Temple (Yonghegong)
This Tibetan Buddhist temple is the most famous and one of the largest in Beijing. The vast prayer halls and detailed carvings give you a good view of Tibetan culture.
The main highlight is the Maitreya Buddha statue, which is over 26 meters high.
Tips:
Be respectful when visiting, as it’s a place of worship.
8. National Museum of China
Located on the eastern side of Tiananmen Square, the National Museum of China is dedicated to China’s cultural and historical legacy. With exhibits ranging from ancient Chinese art to modern history, the museum offers a deep dive into China’s past.
It’s free but can be super busy so get there early.
The museum is big so you’ll need two to three hours at least if you really want to see everything.
Cuisine in Beijing
1. Peking Duck
Peking Duck is Beijing (and China’s) most iconic dish. The recipe calls for roasted duck that’s cooked crispy and dry (not greasy), with the skin being a little crunchy.
It’s usually eaten with thin pancakes, hoisin sauce (a sweet bean sauce), and thinly sliced fresh cucumber and spring onions.
2. Zhajiangmian (Fried Sauce Noodles)
Zhajiangmian is a noodle dish that consists of a bean paste sauce (like that in the black bean sauce dishes you can get in the West) with ground pork and fresh vegetables. It’s simple yet delicious and locals love it.
3. Hot Pot
Hot Pot is a way to share a meal. You put thin slices of meat, veggies, and noodles into a steaming pot of broth and cook it right at the table. It’s a great way to enjoy a communal meal.
4. Douzhi (Mung Bean Soup)
Douzhi is a classic Beijing street food, comprised of fermented mung beans and often served warm with pickled veggies. It’s not for everyone but is a local favorite.
5. Beijing Yogurt
Beijing yogurt is dense and somewhat sweet, and it’s always served in a small ceramic bowl. A popular traditional local beverage, it’s typically eaten for breakfast or as a snack.
6. Peking-style Roast Suckling Pig
This is a roasted Beijing dish that showcases slow-roasted, moist suckling pig — complete with crispy skin. You’ll find it at celebrations or banquets.
Practical Travel Tips
1. Transportation
Beijing has a well-organized public transportation network, with buses and a metro system connecting the entire city.
For getting further afield, taxis and DiDi ridesharing will also come in handy.
Beijing Capital International Airport is connected to destinations all over the world and the city is connected to the rest of China via high-speed trains from its central train station.
2. Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Beijing is in the spring (April-May), and fall (September-October), with mild weather for exploring and fewer crowds than in the summer.
3. Money and Currency
Beijing uses the Chinese Yuan (CNY). Credit cards are accepted in many places, though it’s always handy to have cash, particularly at markets or with street vendors and taxis.
FAQ
1. What is a unique souvenir I could get from Beijing?
Popular items to take home include silk goods, tea, Chinese calligraphy, and jade.
2. What’s the distance from Beijing to the Great Wall of China?
The Great Wallis located 1-2 hours outside the center of Beijing, depending on which section you go to.
3. What’s Beijing, China like as a travel destination?
I would estimate $50-100 per day as an average budget, which will get you mid-range accommodation and most of the activities and food. Budget travelers will be cheaper. Luxury travelers will spend more.
Conclusion
Beijing is one of those destinations that truly has a bit of everything for everyone.
Whether you like to spend your days wandering around historic temples and landmarks, sampling traditional street food, or soaking up some culture, this city is sure to keep you entertained.
Advance preparation is key to making your visit to Beijing as enjoyable and hassle-free as possible. A fusion of old and new, Beijing is a city where history and innovation collide.