China has some of the oldest and most one-of-a-kind breeds in the world. From the fluffy Chow Chow to the regal Shih Tzu, Chinese dog breeds have deep-rooted histories and unique features.
A lot of these breeds were Chinese royal pets and represented symbols of faithfulness, luck, and protection.
Whether you’re thinking of getting one of these breeds or simply love learning about dog breeds, this list of the most popular Chinese dog breeds will help you get started.
Top 7 Chinese Dog Breeds You Should Know
1. Chow Chow
Origin: One of the oldest dog breeds in the world, with a history dating back over 2,000 years.
Appearance: Easily identifiable by their lion-like mane and their blue-black tongue.
Temperament: Loyal and independent, aloof with strangers.
Common Health Issues: Prone to hip dysplasia, entropion (eyelid abnormality), and thyroid problems.
Average Lifespan: 9–15 years.
2. Shih Tzu
Origin: These little dogs are believed to have been used as pets by Chinese nobility, particularly in the Ming Dynasty.
Appearance: Tiny, with a luxurious long coat and distinctive pushed-in face.
Temperament: Friendly, affectionate, and perfect for indoor living.
Common Health Issues: Susceptible to brachycephalic airway syndrome, eye issues, and hip dysplasia.
Average Lifespan: 10–16 years.
3. Pekingese
Origin: Once the favored pets of the imperial household at the time of the Tang Dynasty.
Appearance: Petite and compact, with a long mane and distinctive, flat face.
Temperament: Loyal, calm, and slightly aloof.
Common Health Issues: Prone to brachycephalic airway syndrome, eye disorders, and spinal problems.
Average Lifespan: 12–14 years.
4. Chinese Crested
Origin: A breed believed to have been used on Chinese ships as ratters.
Appearance: There are two types — Hairless (with short hair on the head, paws, and tail only) and Powderpuff (completely hairy).
Temperament: Playful, affectionate, and lively.
Common Health Issues: Skin conditions (for Hairless variety), dental problems, and patellar luxation.
Average Lifespan: 13–18 years.
5. Tibetan Mastiff
Origin: Guardian dog bred by Tibetan monasteries and nomadic tribes to guard sheep.
Appearance: Large, with a thick, double coat and an imposing presence.
Temperament: Protective, strong-willed, and independent.
Common Health Issues: Prone to hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and bloat.
Average Lifespan: 10–14 years.
6. Lhasa Apso
Origin: Developed by Tibetan monks to protect monasteries.
Appearance: These dogs are small, with long hair and alert eyes.
Temperament: Loyal, watchful, and independent.
Common Health Issues: Can develop hip dysplasia, kidney problems, and eye issues.
Average Lifespan: 12–15 years.
7. Kunming Wolfdog
Origin: Originated in China in the 1950s and used for military and police work.
Appearance: Resembles a German Shepherd with a strong, athletic build.
Temperament: Intelligent, obedient, and protective.
Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia and bloat are the most common concerns.
Average Lifespan: 12–14 years.
Why Chinese Dog Breeds Stand Out
1. Rich History
These breeds were historically owned by Chinese royals and have centuries-old cultural importance.
2. Unique Traits
From the lionlike look of the Chow Chow to the elegant Shih Tzu, each breed is quite visually unique.
3. Loyal and Protective
Most of these Chinese breeds are loyal, family-oriented, and have natural protective instincts.
Detailed Health and Care Guidelines
1. Breeding and Genetics Influence the Health of These Dogs.
Regular vet visits are essential to detect health problems early on, such as hip dysplasia, a concern in many types of Chinese dogs. Always remember that preventative care is the best medicine.
2. Proper Nutrition Is Key to Providing Good Quality Care for Your Dog.
Your dog will be healthy if you feed it high-quality food that matches its size and energy level. Dogs can become overweight which will lead to various health issues.
It’s worth learning about the most beneficial diets for dogs, as each dog has its own specific requirements.
3. Grooming Isn’t Just About Appearance.
In breeds like the Pekingese, proper care includes regularly brushing its long coat to prevent mats and tangles. It is also a good moment to get a close look at the dog’s skin and coat.
4. Remember Mental Enrichment.
Interactive toys and simple training exercises will help keep your dog challenged and content. Chinese dog breeds are typically affectionate and really do enjoy human interaction.
They’re a companion animal and need you to do content!
5. Grooming Needs
Breeds such as the Shih Tzu and Pekingese need regular grooming, and the Tibetan Mastiff’s thick coat requires seasonal maintenance.
6. Socialization and Training
Early training is important to manage their independent nature and their tendency to be protective, including breeds like the Chow Chow and Kunming Wolfdog.
FAQ
1. What dog breed from China is considered good with children?
Shih Tzus or Pekingese are good with families since they are personable and friendly. With very young children, however, close supervision may be required to avoid injury to the also fragile dog.
2. Are Chinese dog breeds easy to train?
It can vary by the breed. Kunming Wolfdogs and Tibetan Mastiffs are smart, but they can be a challenge to train, while breeds like Chow Chows are more stubborn and may take some patience and positive reinforcement.
3. What Chinese dog breeds are good for apartment living?
Shih Tzus, Pekingese, and Lhasa Apsos are among the best dog breeds for apartments, and they remain small and don’t have high activity needs, though you still need to take them out for daily walks and playtime.
Conclusion
Chinese dog breeds can bring history, charm, and loyalty to your home.
Each dog is different, so there are certainly Chinese dog breeds that will fit your lifestyle and what you’re looking for in a dog.
By knowing their needs and behaviors, you can find the perfect fit for your lifestyle.