IDR - Indonesian Rupiah
Indonesian Rupiah Basic Information
Category | Details |
|---|---|
Name | Indonesian Rupiah |
Symbol | Rp |
Code | IDR |
Country or Region | Republic of Indonesia |
Central Bank | Bank Indonesia |
IDR - Indonesian Rupiah Denominations & Conversion
The basic unit of the Indonesian Rupiah is the rupiah (Rp). It is subdivided into sen, although sen are rarely used due to their low value. Indonesian Rupiah banknotes are issued in denominations from Rp1,000 to Rp100,000, and coins range from Rp50 to Rp1,000. The abbreviation "Rp" is commonly used for the currency.
Unit, Subunits, and Conversion Relationship
Unit | Subunits | Conversion Relationship |
|---|---|---|
Rupiah (Rp) | Sen | 1 Rupiah = 100 Sen |
Coins | Rp50, Rp100, Rp200, Rp500, Rp1,000 | 2 of Rp500 = Rp1,000; 10 of Rp100 = Rp1,000 |
Banknotes | Rp1,000, Rp2,000, Rp5,000, Rp10,000, Rp20,000, Rp50,000, Rp100,000 | Each banknote is valued at its face value |
IDR - Indonesian Rupiah History
The Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) was introduced in 1946, shortly after Indonesia declared its independence. The currency replaced the Dutch East Indies gulden. Over the years, the Rupiah has undergone several redenominations to stabilize its value, with significant changes in 1965 and 1998 due to economic crises. The currency is regulated by Bank Indonesia, which has implemented various measures to maintain stability and improve security features.
Top 5 Cities in Indonesia
Jakarta (Capital): Jakarta is Indonesia's capital and largest city, known for its bustling urban lifestyle, historical sites, and vibrant culture. It serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of Indonesia.
Surabaya: Surabaya, the second-largest city, is a major commercial and industrial hub. It is known for its port, Tanjung Perak, and as a center for trade and business in East Java.
Bandung: Bandung, located in West Java, is famous for its universities, technology industry, and colonial architecture. The city is also a popular destination for shopping and culinary tourism.
Medan: Medan, the largest city in Sumatra, is a key economic and trade center. It is known for its diverse culture, historical sites, and as a gateway to the natural attractions of North Sumatra.
Denpasar: Denpasar is the capital of Bali and serves as the main gateway to the island. It is known for its cultural landmarks, tourist attractions, and as the center of Bali's government and economy.
Travel Tips for Visiting Indonesia
Land and Administrative Divisions: Indonesia spans over 1.9 million sq km, comprising 34 provinces, each with its unique culture and geography. The country consists of over 17,000 islands, with Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Papua being the largest.
Climate and Weather: Indonesia has a tropical climate with two main seasons: wet and dry. The wet season is from November to March, and the dry season is from April to October. Visitors should check the local weather conditions before traveling.
Cuisine: Indonesian cuisine is diverse, with influences from various cultures. Popular dishes include nasi goreng (fried rice), satay, and rendang. Each region has its specialties, reflecting the country's rich culinary traditions.
Payment Methods: Cash is widely used in Indonesia, but credit cards are accepted in major cities and tourist areas. ATMs are readily available, and mobile payment methods like GoPay and OVO are increasingly popular.
Telecommunications: Major operators in Indonesia include Telkomsel, Indosat Ooredoo, and XL Axiata. These providers offer extensive coverage and various data plans for travelers.
Transport: Indonesia has a diverse transportation network, including buses, trains, and domestic flights. Ride-sharing services like Gojek and Grab are popular in urban areas, providing convenient transportation options.
World Heritage Sites: Indonesia is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Borobudur Temple, Prambanan Temple, and the Komodo National Park. These sites reflect the country's rich cultural and natural heritage.
Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory in Indonesia but is appreciated in restaurants, hotels, and for service providers. A 10% tip is generally sufficient in higher-end establishments.
