Indonesia is one of Southeast Asia's most popular travel destinations, with its rich culture, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cities.
The country’s capital, Jakarta, has long been the heart of political, economic, and cultural life. However, Indonesia is preparing for a major shift, with plans to relocate its capital to Nusantara in East Kalimantan.
In this article, we’ll explore both Jakarta and Nusantara, examining the current state of the capital and what travelers can expect from the future capital.
Jakarta: The Current Capital
1. Overview of Jakarta
Jakarta is situated on Java, Indonesia's most populous island. As the country's largest city, it acts as the economic, political, and cultural center. With a population exceeding 10 million, Jakarta exemplifies Indonesia’s vigorous growth.
2. Attractions in Jakarta
For travelers, Jakarta presents a wide array of attractions. The National Monument (Monas) rises prominently in the center of the city, symbolizing Indonesia’s independence.
Visitors can also explore the Istiqlal Mosque, the largest mosque in Southeast Asia, or wander through Jakarta’s Old Town (Kota Tua) to discover its Dutch colonial architecture.
For those in search of modern entertainment, Jakarta boasts numerous shopping malls, lively markets, and a vibrant nightlife.
There is also a burgeoning art and cultural scene, with galleries, museums, and performances highlighting Indonesia’s heritage.
3. Challenges Facing Jakarta
But it’s not all hunky dory in Jakarta. Traffic is horrific and getting around is an arduous (and smoggy) task. Floods are common, and it seems there may be limits to how much the city can grow in a sustainable way.
In fact, Indonesia is creating Nusantara as its new capital because of that. They want to start fresh.
Nusantara: The Future Capital of Indonesia
1. Why Indonesia Is Moving the Capital
Indonesia’s move to make Nusantara the capital is a major one. The government’s aim is to alleviate overcrowding and pollution in Jakarta (the current capital).
They also want to distribute development more evenly across the country. Detailed plans are in progress and the transition is scheduled to take place step by step over the next few years.
2. About Nusantara
Nusantara will be situated in the East Kalimantan province of Borneo. It will be a sustainable city from the ground up.
All the buildings will be green and smart city infrastructure is a key priority for the design as well. This will be a city where advanced technology and nature coexist harmoniously.
3. What This Means for Travelers
While still developing, Nusantara is a promising future destination.
Although travelers will not witness the capital's full transformation for several years, it might eventually evolve into a modern city with attractions, parks, and eco-tourism activities.
The city's clean air, green areas, and futuristic design could draw visitors seeking a distinctive and sustainable travel experience.
Comparing Jakarta and the Future Capital
1. Differences in Environment and Atmosphere
Jakarta is a busy metropolis with a high population density, traffic, and pollution. It's a city where life moves at a fast pace, with constant activity. On the other hand, Nusantara aims to offer a more relaxed, eco-friendly environment, with urban planning focused on sustainability and green spaces.
The energy in Jakarta is tangible, with lively street markets and diverse neighborhoods. Nusantara, on the other hand, is envisioned to be quieter, featuring more open spaces, nature, and a slower, more controlled lifestyle.
2. Impact on Tourism
Currently, Jakarta is a major attraction for travelers, featuring a blend of historical sites, modern attractions, and an immersive experience in Indonesian culture. Since Nusantara is still being developed, Jakarta remains the main destination for visitors to Indonesia's capital.
Nevertheless, as Nusantara progresses, it is expected to become a key cultural and tourist hub, with state-of-the-art architecture, green parks, and eco-tourism opportunities. Eventually, it might provide a more relaxed, nature-focused experience for travelers keen on exploring the future of Indonesia.
3. Travel Considerations for Tourists
Jakarta remains well-connected by international flights, boasting an extensive transportation network that includes the Soekarno-Hatta International Airport and an expanding metro system.
In contrast, traveling to Nusantara might need more planning as its infrastructure continues to evolve. Nevertheless, with its planned sustainability-focused design, Nusantara is expected to offer a unique and appealing experience once fully operational.
FAQ
1. When will the capital move to Nusantara?
The move is planned to be completed in stages, with the capital expected to be fully functional by the 2030s.
2. How can I travel between Jakarta and Nusantara?
There are plans to develop transportation links, including air and land routes, to make traveling between Jakarta and Nusantara easier for locals and tourists alike.
3. Is Jakarta safe for tourists?
Yes, Jakarta is generally safe for tourists, though it’s recommended to take common precautions, especially in crowded areas.
Conclusion
Jakarta, with all its history and activity, is a great expression of Indonesian culture and the Indonesian economy.
But in the transitioning to Nusantara, it’s in a way a new beginning, a vision for a more sustainable and more just future.
Nusantara will offer modernity free from some of the pollution and congestion, as the contrast is drawn with Jakarta today.
For you, as a traveler, it’s a wonderful chance to have samples of two worlds in one country.
So while you’re exploring the cultural crossroads of Jakarta, keep in mind they’re creating a new destination, Nusantara.