Exploring Indonesia’s lesser-known urban centers offers a refreshing break from Bali’s crowds, showcasing the country’s diverse culture.
From Jakarta’s sprawling metropolis to Yogyakarta’s rich heritage, each city has its own unique appeal—whether it's Surabaya's history, Bandung's natural beauty, Medan's food scene, or Makassar's cultural vibrancy.
These cities blend modern luxury with timeless charm, making them must-visits on your travel list.
1. Jakarta: The Bustling Capital
Jakarta, Indonesia’s sprawling capital, is a city of contrasts. Modern skyscrapers sit side-by-side with colonial buildings and bustling markets.
As the heart of the country’s economy and culture, Jakarta is always on the move. Visitors will find plenty to do—from exploring the National Monument (Monas) and wandering the charming Old Town (Kota Tua), to shopping in the city’s glitzy malls and enjoying the vibrant nightlife.
For history lovers, the city’s museums and traditional markets are a must-see.
But be prepared: Jakarta’s traffic can be intense, so plan ahead and use apps like Grab or Gojek for smoother travel around the city.
2. Yogyakarta: The Cultural Heart of Java
Yogyakarta, or “Jogja” as locals call it, is the soul of Java. Known for its rich cultural heritage, it’s a must-visit for history buffs and art lovers.
Yogyakarta is home to the famous Borobudur and Prambanan temples, both UNESCO World Heritage sites. The Kraton Palace and Taman Sari Water Castle give visitors a peek into the royal history of the region.
Beyond the temples, Yogyakarta is a haven for traditional arts and crafts. Don’t miss a chance to see a batik workshop or attend a traditional dance performance.
And, of course, the local food—especially Gudeg, a jackfruit stew—is something you’ll want to try while you’re there.
3. Bali: The Island Paradise
Bali needs little introduction. Known for its breathtaking beaches, cultural richness, and laid-back vibe, Bali is a paradise for travelers of all types.
The capital city, Denpasar, offers a mix of cultural attractions, while Ubud, the heart of Bali’s art scene, is perfect for those seeking peace, yoga, and rice terrace views.
If you’re in search of beautiful beaches, Seminyak and Canggu are the places to be. From ancient temples like Tanah Lot and Uluwatu to a hike up Mount Batur for a stunning sunrise view, Bali has it all.
Whether you're a surfer, yoga enthusiast, or just here for the food, there’s something special waiting for you on this tropical island.
4. Surabaya: The City of Heroes
Surabaya is a historic and heroic city. Dubbed the “City of Heroes”, Surabaya was a key player in the struggle for independence in Indonesia.
As you wander Surabaya, you can almost feel the whispers of courage that have shaped its story. But not all of its tales are historical; today the city is home to a lively urban scene.
A good place to begin is at the House of Sampoerna museum. The site provides an interesting look at the country’s tobacco industry.
Next, visit Tunjungan Plaza to do a little shopping (and more eating!) before exploring its attractions. For some more nature, and animals, head to Surabaya Zoo for a day out.
For a sense of the city’s exotic cultural mix, find a Chinese temple in which to sit down. The mishmash of colonial structures that dot the area offer a look at Surabaya’s past, with the sum total providing a glimpse of a city that has many tales to tell.
Getting around is easy, you’ve got lots of options. And you should absolutely sample some local flavors, for you’re in for a foodie heaven.
This isn’t a city where history is behind glass. History exists. But so too does Indonesian living today, and experienced in a more vibrant and tasty way than what you will usually find elsewhere.
5. Bandung: A Cool Escape in West Java
Situated in the green mountains of West Java, Bandungis a welcome respite from the tropical heat. The combination of the city’s cooler air and scenic hills makes it ideal for nature enthusiasts who want to escape the hectic pace of Jakarta.
Here, amidst a pleasant clash of pastoral and urban settings, you’ll see where the city sprawl ends and the tranquility begins.
For some absolutely stunning views, be sure to visit Kawah Putih. The colors of the volcanic crater lake are incredible and it’s a favorite spot for all photographers.
Tangkuban Perahu is another must-visit for a hike around a crater. These are a few of the natural highlights of Bandung.
Art and shopping lovers will also get a lot out of the local markets. Since Bandung is known for its creative industries, there are all sorts of unique products to be found here.
And who doesn’t love regional food? Bandung is home to some of the best food in West Java. Be it nature, shopping, or food, there’s something for everyone in Bandung.
If you do plan a trip, it’s best to go during the dry season (June to September) when rain isn’t as much of an issue, and it’s easier to get out and about without afternoon showers.
Renting a scooter or using an app is an easy and hassle-free way to get around and maximize your time in Bandung.
6. Medan: Gateway to North Sumatra
Medan Celebrating the blend of Malay, Batak, and Chinese cultures, Medan is a hearty city.
It’s like as a gateway to North Sumatra, and it really is, offering diverse experiences at every turn. One minute you’re wandering, while the next you give in to historical attractions or tasty local treats.
Begin at Maimun Palace, a majestic building that speaks of Medan’s regal history. Nearby, the Great Mosque is an architectural wonder, perfect for taking in the views.
And if you’re up for a drive, don’t miss making a trip to Lake Toba. This massive volcanic lake is awe-inspiring and offers a tranquil respite from urban life.
Food lovers will love Medan. Try the Soto Medan, a tasty local soup that really packs a punch. It’s full of flavors and locals love it.
If you’re feeling adventurous, try durian (it’s the “king of fruits” and is loved or hated). It’s Medan, so why not challenge your taste buds!
If you’re a nature lover, North Sumatra is the place to be.
Whether you want to hike through the jungle or see some of Sumatra’s unique wildlife, Medan is the best place to start. It’s just a cool city where nature and culture mix amazingly, and around every corner there’s adventure.
7. Makassar: Southern Gateway to Indonesia
For travelers interested in Indonesia’s trading history and diverse architecture, Makassar is an excellent destination.
This major trading hub is a melting pot of cultures and cuisines. Wander the grounds of Fort Rotterdam, and you can almost feel the city’s history echoing from its ancient walls. The fort offers a great way to immerse yourself in the city’s past.
A visit to Losari Beach is a must for sunset lovers and city explorers. Whether you’re jogging in the morning or strolling at night, the beach provides a peaceful escape with cool ocean breezes.
Dive into the traditional markets, full of vibrant colors and aromas, which reflect Makassar’s rich cultural heritage. Here, you’ll find souvenirs, local foods, and much more.
Eating in Makassar is a treat for the senses. Don’t miss Coto Makassar, a hearty beef soup loved by locals. With its spicy kick, it’s a dish that fills you up quickly while warming you from the inside out.
The city’s seafood scene is also a highlight, offering fresh, oceanic flavors that are sure to please.
Planning a trip to Makassar? Pack lightweight clothes since it’s typically warm.
The best time to visit is during the dry season (May to October), when rainfall is at its lowest. With its lively atmosphere and rich history, you’re in for an unforgettable journey.
Conclusion
Indonesia is more than just Bali. Each city tells its own story, from the vibrant chaos of Jakarta to the cultural richness of Yogyakarta, the colonial charm of Surabaya, and the fresh mountain air of Bandung. Don't miss Medan and Makassar for unique culinary and cultural experiences.
These cities offer a perfect blend of history, culture, and adventure, making every visit a chance to discover something new. Ready to explore Indonesia’s hidden gems?