15 Unique Islands of Japan: How and Where to Visit

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Written by Maria Gomez
Oct 22, 2024 6-min read

Have you ever wanted to go island hopping in Japan?

Well, past the city bustle and tourist sites, Japan is an archipelago of over 6,800 islands, each with their slice of paradise.

Here are 15 of the most beautiful islands in Japan, complete with travel tips, routes, and when best to visit for your dream Japanese island escape.

Oh, and don’t forget to pack an iRoamly Japan travel eSIM for your trip—it’s perfect for staying connected, navigating seamlessly, and sharing your island adventures in real time.

15 Unique Japanese Islands

Islands Near Tokyo

1. Oshima:  

The largest of the Izu Islands, Oshima is a hiker’s dream with rugged volcanic scenery and verdant flora. The black-sand beaches lend a stark beauty to the island, making it a peaceful escape from Tokyo for nature lovers.

Oshima Island

Tip: The island’s camellia festival in February bathes Oshima in shades of pink and red.

How to Get There: Regular ferries travel to Oshima from Tokyo's Takeshiba Pier, taking just over an hour.

2. Niijima:

With its white sandy beaches and great waves for surfing, Niijima is the island for adventurers. The island also features outdoor hot springs overlooking the ocean – perfect for a relaxing soak after a day of surfing or hiking.

Tip: Niijima is an all-year destination for surfers and sun-seekers, with more cultural events during the summer in Japan.

How to Get There: A jet ferry runs from Tokyo to Niijima, for a day trip or weekend break.

3. Miyakejima:

While the island is famous for its active volcano, the forests and surrounding waters are a hotspot for birdwatching and diving. Explorers can hike into the wilderness, while those opting for relaxation can soak in the island’s numerous hot springs.

Tip: In autumn, migratory birds pass through Miyakejima.

How to Get There: Ferries to Miyakejima from Tokyo offer a memorable Pacific crossing.

Eastern Japan

4. Sado Island:

Rich in culture and history – from the finishing traditions to remnants of the island’s gold rush days – Sado Island offers a snapshot of Japan's past. The beautiful landscapes range from terraced paddies to rocky cliffs, and are a photographer’s dream.

Sado Island

Tip: Earth Celebration in August features international music and cultural experience.

How to Get There: Catch a ferry to Sado Island from Niigata for a culture orientated getaway.

5. Aogashima:

This island within an island – a double caldera volcano – is as remote as it is breathtaking. It's an otherworldly taste of geological Japan, ideal for total disconnection from the real world as you get to grips with nature.

Tip: A visit to Aogashima is perfect for hikers and nature lovers, to see the volcanic fumeroles.

How to Get There: A helicopter ride is the fastest way to reach Aogashima, or a scenic boat trip from Hachijojima.

6. Hachijojima: 

Another tropical escape, Hachijojima has the added benefit of hot springs, verdant jungle, and crystal-clear waters. Scuba divers and snorkelers are particularly spoiled here, with a rainbow of marine life to seek out beneath the waves. On land, the friendly locals and laid-back atmosphere are a selling point for anyone looking to unwind or experience a local side of Japan. Flights to Hachijojima depart from major Japanese airports, making it an accessible getaway.

Tip: The water clarity is best in Hachijojima for scuba diving between April and October. 

How to Get There: Daily flights and ferries run from Tokyo.

Seto Inland Sea

7. Naoshima: 

An island dedicated to its art, Naoshima is a haven for creative types. Here, art installations and architecture coexist with the natural world, creating an enriching and immersive experience. 

Naoshima Island

Tip: Rent a bicycle to make the most of galleries and artworks across the island.

How to Get There: Hop on a ferry from Okayama, for an idyllic voyage to the island.

8. Miyajima: 

Famously home to the Itsukushima Shrine and its "floating" torii gate, Miyajima strikes a balance between historical reverence and breath-taking landscapes. Tranquil forests and traditional structures transport visitors to another era. 

Tip: Come in autumn, when the foliage is spectacular and perfect for photos.

How to Get There: A short ferry ride from Hiroshima city, Miyajima offers history and nature in one.

9. Shodoshima: 

As the birthplace of soy sauce in Japan and home to numerous olive groves, Shodoshima wonderfully blends the culinary with the scenic. The island offers a Mediterranean-like climate, nurturing its olive production - visitors can sample different oils and products while visiting. 

Tip: The Olive Harvest Festival in October is a treat for foodies.

How to Get There: Ferries sail from Okayama or Kobe to this quaint and beautiful island.

Surrounding Kyushu

10. Yakushima: 

One glimpse at its ancient cedar forests, some trees tens of thousands of years old, and it's easy to see why Yakushima is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Hiking and nature are the top draws here, with ethereal, mist-shrouded forests and roaring waterfalls to be discovered.

Yakushima Island

Tip: The island is at its best when the rhododendrons are in bloom in spring.

How to Get There: Reach Yakushima by air or ferry from Kagoshima, a destination suited for those seeking unadulterated natural beauty.

11. Goto Islands: 

The historically significant Goto Islands were a refuge for Christians during centuries of persecution, leading to the construction of hidden churches that can still be visited today. Isolated but for the stunning coastal views. 

Tip: In winter, the Islands host camellia flowers, which adds wonderful color to the views.

How to Get There: Ferries from Nagasaki afford passage through historically dramatic seas.

12. Amami Oshima: 

With rainforests, unusual wildlife, and a flourishing cultural scene, Amami Oshima offers everything from mangrove kayaking trips to lessons in traditional Oshima Tsumugi silk making. 

Tip: Summer's Amami Festival is a great introduction to the local music and dance culture.

How to Get There: Flights from Tokyo make for a suitably distant getaway.

Okinawa

13. Okinawa Island: 

Capital of the Ryukyu islands, Okinawa Island is a world unto itself, with its own languages, cuisine, and arts separate from the Japanese mainland. Naha, the main city, offers markets and Shuri Castle, while the cultural heritage villages provide a taste of life through the centuries. 

Tip: Visit in January for the unlikely beauty of the Cherry Blossom Festival.

How to Get There: Flights into major cities bring you here, the transportation hub for the remote islands.

14. Ishigaki: 

Clear water and bright, colorful coral contribute toward Ishigaki's sterling reputation as a diving and snorkeling spot. The generally relaxed pace of life on the island, as well as some beautifully unspoilt landscapes, make it ideal for relaxation or adventure. 

Ishigaki Island

Tip: Visibility for diving is at its best from April to September.

How to Get There: Flights from Okinawa can take you direct to paradise.

15. Miyako Island: 

Known both for powdery white sand beaches and its famously friendly locals, Miyako Island is the picture-postcard tropical island. Cultural festivities and festivals keep the island dynamic, while offering something for the visitor to take part in. 

Tip: The island's harvest festival in autumn is a great time to visit, offering cultural experiences and celebrations.

How to Get There: Flights from Okinawa can hop you over.

Summary

Island-hopping in Japan reveals more than just pretty scenery – it opens up different worlds, from art-filled retreats in the Seto Inland Sea to Okinawa's verdant, tropical ambience. 

Each has its own character and story, giving travelers an unmissable opportunity to tap into Japan's heart and soul. 

Start planning your own island odyssey to experience these underestimated Japanese gems for yourself!

FAQ

Which are the four main islands of Japan?

Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku.

How many islands make up Japan?

There are more than 6,800 islands that make up Japan.

What islands are Hiroshima and Kyoto on?

Hiroshima is in Honshu. Kyoto is also in Honshu.

Do I need a visa to visit some of Japan's islands?

Most tourists from Western nations can enter Japan without a visa for short stays (up to 90 days) but it is always best to verify current visa requirements when planning your visit.

What should I pack for an island-hopping journey in Japan?

What you need to pack is likely dependent on the islands you plan to visit, but good walking shoes are essential, layers for varying temperatures, swimwear for beaches and coastal areas and, of course, your camera – you're going to want some photos of those incredible landscapes!