In the following post, we’ll introduce you to Bursa, a city that epitomizes the Ottoman Empire while showcasing plenty of the present.
From its past role as a silk capital to its architectural wonders, Bursa is a rich city that seamlessly balances the old with the new.
Join us as we explore history, culture, food, and fun, including tips and tools on how to have a great visit in this dynamic Turkish destination.
Introduction to Bursa
Bursa is a unique city overflowing with history and cultural wonders. As the city once saw the birth of the Ottoman Empire, it plays an integral role in Turkey’s history.
It’s not only an historic city though—Bursa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its historical sites. That means it’s a well-respected city internationally and worth visiting for both history lovers and general travelers.
A Journey Through History
The history of Bursa is like a tapestry that has been made by brightly colored yarns that have remained untangled all these years.
The story started during the 14th century when the city was made the first capital of the Ottoman Empire, and that period provided a baseline for what the city is going to be in the future.
As the empire expanded, Bursa gained significance as a crucial center for the silk trade, linking the East and West. This development was not solely economic. It was a really symbiotic relationship- the city borrowed to become a multicultural metropolis.
Strolling around Bursa, it’s easy to feel the history that plays an important role here. Architecture dating back centuries dots the city, with each turning point in Bursa’s history leaving its mark.
The grand mosques, the domineering market, the trading wealth — every part of Bursa can narrate a story or two. This city has kept its historic roots while growing with the times, allowing you to explore how it all came together.
Must-Visit Cultural and Historical Sites
Grand Mosque (Ulu Cami)
The Grand Mosque, also known as Ulu Cami, is the soul of Bursa. Its twenty domes and two minarets can be seen from around the city and it’s a calm haven in the midst of the chaos.
Once inside, the large interior is covered in calligraphy and work of wood, reminding the visitor of it’s past while providing a tranquil spot to sit and think.
Green Mosque and Mausoleum
Perfect specimens of the exquisite beauty of Ottoman architecture, the Green Mosque and Mausoleum get their name from the turquoise tiles that line their interior, giving the structures an almost magical allure.
Inside, you can truly feel the historical and artistic grandeur of the early Ottoman period, making this an essential stop for travelers interested in the meeting of culture and history.
Koza Han
Once the hub of Bursa’s silk trade, Koza Han is still a bustling center of activity today. The medieval market is lined with shops and stalls that sell all kinds of silks and locally produced crafts.
As you explore, you can picture all the caravans filled with silk that must have come through here to trade. It’s pretty neat to see history and capitalism combine like that.
Local Cuisine: A Taste of Bursa
Iskender Kebab
You can’t visit Bursa without trying an Iskender Kebab. Slices of thin lamb are layered over chunks of bread, then the entire thing is smothered in butter and tomato sauce.
It’s hearty and tasty and wholly delightful — just like Bursa. Accompany it with a scoop of yogurt on the side.
Kestane Sekeri
For a sweet fix, tryBursa’s world-renowned chestnut candy —Kestane Sekeri. These are caramelized chestnuts, and they’re the perfect combo of sweet and chewy.
Cantik
For something local, check out Cantik, a pizza-like snack had in Bursa. Made from dough that’s stuffed with spiced meat and then fried until crispy, it’s a hearty street food that’s perfect on the run.
It’s also a delicious way to get a tiny culinary glimpse of Bursa. You can get it hot at establishments all over the city.
Nature and Adventure: Explore Mount Uludag
Mount Uludag, or “Great Mountain,” is a must-visit natural attraction when in Bursa. During the winter, it is a popular destination for winter sports.
Complete with fantastic ski runs and warm lodgings, Uludag turns into a winter wonderland that skiers and snowboarders will love.
If you’re not into winter sports, that’s okay too! In the summer, hiking trails become available and green scenery emerges, making this a great place for outdoor lovers to get some fresh air.
Just cast your mind back, and try to picture hiking it. Picture the vibrant green of the trees and the breathtaking views of the horizon. The hiking trails come in all shapes and sizes, suitable for hikers of all skills and abilities.
So, as you walk up and down the paths make sure to be attentive and try to spot some animals or colorful vegetation that cover the land.
And whether you’re looking for non-stop action or a relaxing stroll through nature, Mount Uludag promises to offer you an amazing day.
It’s accessed by a picturesque cable car with stunning views of the valleys and forests below that’s almost worth price of admission alone.
The best part, though, is the cable car ride — it’s fun and you also get to see Bursa from a bird’s-eye perspective. There’s never a dull moment on Mount Uludag, making it the perfect nature adventure to do while in this beautiful city!
Practical Information for Travelers
Bursa is easy to reach. If you’re coming from overseas, the closest large airport is Sabiha Gökçen in Istanbul. From there, you can either take a bus directly to Bursa or drive the scenic 2.5 hours by renting a car.
Or, for a truly local experience, take the ferry from Istanbul’s Yenikapı terminal to Mudanya, and then a bus for the final leg to Bursa. The latter is the most fun.
Once in town, the public transportation is reliable, affordable, and efficient, so you can get around with ease (by bus, tram, and taxi).
Not all small shops and restaurants will accept card. Most importantly, learn a few Turkish words. While many people speak English, your time here will be greatly improved if you make an effort to speak the local language.
Conclusion
Going to Bursa is like walking right into a wonderful history book. It’s a place where Ottoman Empire remnants rub up against contemporary life, and where there are stories and experiences at every turn.
Whether you’re exploring old mosques, trying an amazing Iskender kebab, or taking a cable car up the side of Mount Uludag, your time spent in Bursa will be time well spent.
So grab your bags and get ready to go on an immersive cultural exploration — the spirit of the old Ottomans is calling you!