Top 11 Must-Visit Cities in Turkey You Can’t Miss!

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Written by Isabella Torres
Nov 22, 2024 4-min read

Each city and town in Turkey has its secret corner, its hidden story. From the eastern plains to the western shores, these off-the-beaten-path adventures offer a deeper connection to the heart of Turkey.

Ready to uncover these wonders? The road to discovery begins with a single step into the unknown.

Cities In Turkey Cover

Istanbul

If you love history, Istanbul is the perfect start. Spend a day exploring the Hagia Sophia and the Topkapi Palace, then wander through the charming streets of Sultanahmet. Don’t miss the bustling Grand Bazaar for a taste of local life.

For those drawn to natural wonders, Cappadocia offers a surreal experience. Start your morning with a hot air balloon ride over the fairy chimneys and end the day exploring underground cities.

Istanbul Turkey

In Istanbul, the International Film Festival draws cinephiles from around the globe. This eclectic event showcases a diverse range of films that reflect Turkey’s rich storytelling tradition and contemporary perspectives.

As you stroll through Istanbul during this festival, every street seems to hum with artistic energy.

Eskişehir

Art lovers should head to Eskişehir for its vibrant art scene. Explore the Odunpazarı Modern Museum, then take a leisurely stroll through the Porsuk River area. Enjoy the creativity blossoming in this modern city.

For a laid-back vibe, visit the coastal city of Izmir. Start with a walk along the Kordon, enjoy a ferry ride to Karşıyaka, and end your day with a sunset view from Asansör.

Turkey Eskisehir

Moving west, explore Eskişehir, a city that blends youthfulness with tradition. Known as the “Venice of Anatolia,” it’s crisscrossed with canals and lively cafes.

The old Odunpazarı district is a colorful break from the urban rush, boasting Ottoman-era houses transformed into quaint museums and artisan workshops. It’s a delightful blend of old and new, where time seems to pause.

Antalya

Antalya awaits with its sun-drenched beaches and ancient ruins, offering a taste of both relaxation and exploration. Adventure seekers will find their excitement in Antalya, where you can hike the trails of the Taurus Mountains or dive into the clear waters of the Mediterranean.

Each city offers its unique charm, ensuring your visit to Turkey is filled with memorable experiences tailored to your interests.

Turkey Alanya

Ephesus

Ephesus whispers legends of Greek and Roman eras. Amid its well-preserved ruins, you can walk the paths where ancient philosophers once pondered.

Head to Bursa, a former Ottoman capital, where the great empire’s early days still echo in its grand mosques and markets.

Turkey Ephesus

Şanlıurfa

In the east, Şanlıurfa, dubbed the “City of Prophets,” is steeped in biblical lore, with landmarks that trace back to shared stories of Abraham.

On the coast, cities like Antalya tell stories of Lycian adventures mixed with Roman ruins, providing a glimpse into ancient seafaring and trade that thrived for thousands of years. Turkey’s urban tapestry is woven with vibrant threads of diverse legacies.

Turkey Sanlurfa

Imagine wandering through the ancient streets of Şanlıurfa, where whispers of history can be heard at every corner. This city, often skipped by tourists, offers a genuine glimpse into Turkey’s rich past.

One must-visit is the mystical Gölbaşı Park, where you can feed the sacred fish and catch the vibe of local legends.

Izmir

Izmir, a breezy Aegean city, invites you to stroll along its bustling waterfront and soak in its lively ambiance. With every city, Turkey unravels a new thread in its rich tapestry, ready to be discovered and cherished.

Turkey Izmir

Kaş

Heading south, the coastal town of Kaş is a hidden paradise for those seeking tranquility by the sea. Famed for its crystal-clear waters and inviting beaches, it’s the ideal spot for snorkeling or diving amongst ancient shipwrecks.

Don’t miss the chance to explore the nearby Lycian Way, a hiking trail dotted with relics from civilizations long gone.

Turkey Kas

Eğirdir

For a unique inland experience, visit Eğirdir, a small town huddled around a picturesque lake of the same name.

Here, the charm lies in its simplicity, with local fishermen, quaint markets, and serene sunsets over the water. It’s an authentic slice of Turkish countryside that invites travelers to slow down and savor the moment.

Turkey Egirdir

Gaziantep:

Renowned as Turkey’s culinary capital, Gaziantep delights visitors with its famous baklava, robust kebabs, and unique Antep pistachios. But there’s more to this city than just its flavors.

History lovers can explore the Gaziantep Castle, a striking fortress with panoramic views and a rich past. The Zeugma Mosaic Museum, home to one of the largest mosaic collections in the world, offers a mesmerizing glimpse into the region’s ancient artistry.

Stroll through the bustling bazaars, where spices, copperware, and handcrafted goods tell the story of Gaziantep’s vibrant culture.

Turkey Gaziantep

Adana:

Adana is a city that embodies boldness, both in its cuisine and its sights. Famous for the iconic Adana kebab, this city serves food that reflects its fiery spirit.

Beyond the dining table, Adana offers captivating landmarks such as the Sabancı Central Mosque, one of Turkey’s largest and most magnificent mosques.

Turkey Adana Bridge

The Stone Bridge (Taş Köprü), an ancient Roman bridge still in use today, stands as a testament to the city’s enduring history. Don’t miss a visit to the Adana Archeology Museum, which showcases artifacts that chronicle the region’s rich past.

Konya: 

Known as the heart of Turkey’s spiritual heritage, Konya enchants visitors with its unique cultural and historical allure. The city is famed for the Mevlana Museum, a tribute to Rumi, the 13th-century poet and philosopher.

Witness the mysticism of the Whirling Dervishes during the annual Konya Mystic Music Festival, an event that immerses you in spiritual melodies and traditions.

For architecture enthusiasts, the Alaeddin Mosque and Karatay Madrasa offer glimpses into Seljuk artistry. Konya’s serene atmosphere and profound cultural experiences make it a must-visit destination.

Practical Advice for Tourists

Here are some tips to ensure you have a smooth and enjoyable trip.

  • First, always carry a water bottle, especially during summer, as it can get quite hot. 

  • Wear comfortable shoes because exploring will keep you on your feet. In bustling cities like Istanbul, protect your belongings in crowded places and keep an eye on your surroundings, as you would in any major city.

Turkey Aegean Coasts

  • Embrace Turkish hospitality by learning a few basic phrases like “Merhaba” (Hello) and “Teşekkürler” (Thank you). Join in the local tea-drinking tradition. Sharing a glass of çay in a tulip-shaped glass is more than just a drink; it’s a social ritual. 

  • Respect local customs, especially in more conservative areas. In places like mosques, dress modestly, and remove your shoes at the entrance. Just follow the locals’ lead and you’ll be fine.