Xi’an, China’s ancient capital, is a mix of history, culture, and contemporary life that’s tough to beat. This city was the beginning of the famous Silk Road and is one of China’s most famous cities, as it’s where you’ll find the Terracotta Army and the ancient city wall.
Whether you are here for the history, the food, or the thrills, Xi’an won’t disappoint. It’s a great way to travel back in time through China’s past and have some fun too.
In this article, we’ll go over the best things to do in Xi’an so you can enjoy and experience this city to the fullest.
Top 10 Things to Do in Xi'an
1. Discover the Legendary Terracotta Army
You can’t go to Xi’an and not visit the famed Terracotta Army, arguably one of the most impressive archaeological finds in the world. Buried for more than two millennia, the giant subterranean army was created to protect the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of the country as we now know it.
Farmers first stumbled upon the army in 1974, and today it contains thousands of life-sized soldiers, horses, and chariots — each with their own detailed facial expressions.
The whole site is comprised of three main “pits” (the first pit being the most expansive and most impressive). As you wander around the museum, you’ll gain some insight into how massive and detailed the whole project was.
To get the most out of the experience here, you may want to hire a guide or take an audio tour, as they offer up a lot of historical information that really enhances the visit.
It’s about a one-hour drive from downtown Xi’an to the Terracotta Warriors. You can reach it via bus, taxi, or guided day tour. Aim to visit in the early morning to steer clear of large crowds (especially in high season).
2. Walk Along the Ancient Xi’an City Wall
Xi’an City Wall is an absolute must-see. It’s over 600 years old and one of the best-preserved city walls in all of China. Walking around on stones that are centuries old is an incredible experience!
There’s lots to do here too. You can rent a bike and cycle around the peak. Or, just take a relaxed walk at sunset and enjoy the amazing cityscape. Make sure to bring a camera as this offers up the best panoramic views of the city!
When you do go, visit an entrance, such as the South Gate. It sees the most visitors and has the most activity around it. Take a pair of walking shoes and a hat (it can get hot, especially in the summer).
3. Explore the Muslim Quarter and Try Local Street Food
Welcome to the busy center of Xi’an, the Muslim Quarter! It’s cultural and alive with a ton of history and a lot of spice. Here, you’ll see a wonderful mix of Islamic and Chinese cultures while you trace of the city’s heritage.
It’s an area where ancient meets modern and it sits at the mouth of the old Silk Road.
When you’re in the city, be sure to eat a few of the local street foods. Roujiamo (Chinese hamburger) is essential for any food lover.
I absolutely love the hand-pulled Biangbiang noodles, and the barbecue lamb skewers bursting with sizzling flavors are popular with the locals.
Don’t forget to drink a cool glass of freshly squeezed pomegranate juice while you’re out and about! It’s a foodies paradise!
4. Visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda
The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is much more than just an old building; it’s a gateway into the Tang Dynasty. This famous building played a crucial part in introducing Buddhism to China, as it stored sacred Buddhist writings.
When you go, you’ll want to have your mind blown by the beautiful buildings. The pagoda is really impressive in its own right, a gigantic edifice built of brick that speaks to its age.
Surrounding gardens provide a good place to walk casually. Be sure to see the musical fountain show in the evening, too, where water jumps around to music and lights in a neat show.
Once you’re done, don’t miss the Da Ci’en Temple or Dayan Pagoda Northern Square for some local arts and crafts. The surrounding sites can provide a greater perspective of the religious significance of the area, as this place was an important stop on the Silk Road.
Xi’an is a city filled with history and your visit here will surely be a memorable one, the closer you look.
5. Relax at the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda Square and Dayan Park
After you visit the wonderful Big Wild Goose Pagoda why not head to the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda Square and Dayan Park for a little relaxation? It’s a fun place to get to know the Chinese lifestyle and enjoy some pretty cool lights and cultural shows.
It’s a hotspot and always busy with locals and tourists, who flock here to soak in the electric vibe. At night, the square lights up with all types of colors, creating quite the impressive sight.
If you want to get off the beaten path, Dayan Park offers some quiet trails where you can take a stroll. There are some cool sculptures in this park that are fun to photograph.
Just hanging out in the park will give you an insight into daily life, whether it’s locals taking a leisurely walk or children running around. It’s a great spot to relax after a day of sightseeing.
6. Experience the Tang Paradise Theme Park
Check out the Tang Paradise Theme Park and experience history right before your eyes!
Here, you can get a real feel for life in China centuries ago, with the storybook buildings, bridges, and more. It’s almost like you’re traveling back in time and watching the past unfold in front of you.
But the park is more than that; it’s an experience. There are live performances and light shows that will leave you constantly surprised. Here you will see actors donned in stunning Tang Dynasty garb perform to music that is centuries old.
It’s a mix of learning and fun, and the Tang Dynasty show is by far the most popular activity.
If you’re looking to explore the cultural tapestry of China, you can’t miss Tang Paradise Theme Park. It’s is a long journey and expensive entrance fee, but it’s worth the visit! You won’t be disappointed.
7. See a Traditional Tang Dynasty Music and Dance Show
Watching a Tang Dynasty music and dance show is like taking a trip through time. Heavily ornate, multicolored costumes adorn the actors, and every movement has historical significance, reenacting stories and myths from Xi’an’s past.
Listening to the soothing sounds of classical Chinese music you are able to be told the tales of the Tang Dynasty through the stories and body movements of the actors.
The Shaanxi Grand Opera House and the Tang Dynasty Palace are two of the best spots to see it. Either guarantees a cozy, intimate setting, so you can get a good view of the two-hour performance.
The show is quite entrancing as the singers and dancers float across the stage, providing the perfect snapshot of historical China. It’s a memorable activity for experiencing Xi’an’s cultural history.
It’s super simple to book, and the tickets are worth every penny. You can book online or through your hotel concierge!
8. Visit the Shaanxi History Museum
If you’re interested in Chinese history, you have to visit the Shaanxi History Museum when you’re in Xi’an.
This is where you can find such treasures, including beautiful artifacts from the Tang Dynasty as well as exhibits on the Silk Road. It’s a skillful and engaging place.
One of the most amazing parts about the museum is the collection of ancient artifacts. They help provide a real sense of the people who lived here hundreds and thousands of years ago.
The pieces from the Tang Dynasty are fascinating and give you insight into this period, which is when this region was at its most wealthy. There are also great Silk Road exhibits here, which help you understand how Xian was once a major trade center.
Shaanxi History Museum is easy to visit. Bring your ID or passport for free entrance, but do try to get there early to beat the lines.
9. Stroll Through the Great Mosque of Xi’an
Located I the middle of the busy Muslim Quarter, the Great Mosque in Xi’an is a peaceful escape and a cultural look into the city.
Constructed in the 8th century, it’s one of the oldest and most atypical mosques in the country, combining traditional Chinese design with Islamic features. So, rather than a minaret, you’ll see lots of wooden pavilions, curved eaves, and calm courtyards.
While it’s a functioning religious site, visitors of every faith are invited to visit (though the prayer hall is only open to Muslims).
Go early in the morning or in the late afternoon if you want to avoid the crowds — and dress modestly for the occasion.
Afterwards, you’re within a short stroll of the street food and market stalls of the Muslim Quarter, so it’s an ideal addition to your tour through the city.
10. Explore Mount Huashan (Day Trip Option)
If you're craving adventure, a day trip to Mount Huashan is a must. Located about 120 km (75 miles) east of Xi’an, Huashan is one of China’s Five Great Mountains and is famous for its breathtaking peaks, dramatic cliffs, and heart-pounding hiking trails.
It’s not just a nature trip—it’s a spiritual journey too, as the mountain has long been a sacred site in Taoism.
You can take a high-speed train from Xi’an to Huashan North Station (about 30–40 minutes), then hop on a shuttle or cable car to start your ascent.
For thrill-seekers, the legendary Plank Walk in the Sky—a narrow wooden walkway bolted to a cliffside—is a bucket list experience.
For others, the scenic views from East Peak at sunrise or South Peak (the highest) are well worth the climb.
If you’re not up for a full-on hike, don’t worry—there are cable cars that make it easier to access the major peaks.
Just be sure to wear sturdy shoes, pack snacks, and check the weather forecast before heading out. Whether you're after epic views or a dose of ancient mysticism, Mount Huashan delivers an unforgettable day trip.
Tips for Visiting Xi’an
Pre-Book Popular Attractions: The Terracotta Army and the Shaanxi History Museum can have lines. Get there early in the morning or pre-book a skip-the-line ticket.
Grab a Transportation Card: Xi’an has a great and cheap public bus system. You can get a transportation card (like the Chang’an Tong) to make taking the bus and metro simpler.
Use Translation Apps: Most major tourist sites have signs in English. However, many locals will not speak English, so having Google Translate or Pleco can come in handy when trying to order food or ask for directions.
Bring Comfortable Shoes: You’ll be spending your time walking the wall, museums, and various pagodas. Good shoes are essential!
Stay Close to the Center: If you stay near the Bell Tower or in the Muslim Quarter, you’ll be located near most of the key sights and food.
Observe Religious Sites: If you visit the Great Mosque, for example, wear modest clothing and respect local customs.
Download Maps Offline: If you don’t have a local SIM or eSIM, you might not have internet access, so download offline maps ahead of time.
FAQ
1. How long should I stay in Xi’an?
With 3–4 days you can see all the highlights without having to rush too much.
2. Is it safe to visit Xi'an?
Yes, Xi’an is very safe for visitors. Just use the common sense you would anywhere for traveling: keep an eye on your stuff and be aware of your surroundings.
3. Is Xi'an an expensive city to visit?
Xi’an is definitely cheaper than other big Chinese cities such as Beijing and Shanghai. You’ll find that accommodation, food, and even transportation are all affordable.
Conclusion
Xi’an really is a city where the past comes alive and blends perfectly with the present.
Whether you’re staring at the Terracotta Warriors, cycling around the old city walls, or munching on street food in the Muslim Quarter, there is so much historical depth here.
So pack your bags and prepare to immerse yourself in the historic marvel that is Xi’an—you’ll be glad you did!